What is the difference between PCOD and PCOS?

 Confused between the terms PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) and PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease)? Let’s learn how different PCOS is from PCOD.


It’s interesting to note that both PCOS and PCOD are associated with polycystic ovaries, irregular menstrual cycles, and infertility. However, PCOS is a more severe form of this condition and is slightly different from PCOD. PCOS is an endocrine disorder and PCOD is a condition developed because of an imbalance of hormones. 


In PCOS, the ovaries produce more androgens that restrict the development and release of eggs. The eggs develop into fluid-filled sacs called cysts that build up over the surface of the ovaries causing enlarged ovaries. PCOS causes can be attributed to,

  • Inheritance of PCOS genes

  • Insulin intolerance where insulin is not used up adequately leading to excess insulin and androgens.

  • Inflammation can stimulate the production of androgens. 


In PCOD, the imbalance of hormones leads to the accumulation of mature eggs in the ovaries which can, in turn, develop into cysts. Stress, hormonal changes, and excess insulin can cause PCOD.  


Symptoms and signs of PCOS and PCOD are:

  • Unwanted hair growth

  • Scalp hair thinning

  • Male pattern baldness

  • Darkening of skin

  • Fatigue

  • Sleep disturbances

  • Acne

  • Headache

  • Chronic pelvic pain

  • Mood changes

  • Depression and anxiety


If you experience one or more of the above symptoms or are unable to conceive, you must see a doctor immediately who will thoroughly assess with diagnostic tests such as:

  • Pelvic examination

  • Blood test to measure the levels of hormones

  • Ultrasound to view the status of the ovaries


PCOS or PCOD problem treatment focuses on the management of PCOS symptoms and preventing the possibility of complications of PCOS such as diabetes type 2, high blood pressure, heart issues, and endometrial cancer. This can be done with changes in lifestyle, medication, diet, and exercise. Other treatment options considered for PCOS are:

Hormone therapy: Hormonal medications are given to regularize the menstrual cycles and normalize PCOS ovulation. 

Fertility enhancement treatments: Fertility treatments such as Ovulation Induction (OI), artificial insemination (IUI), In-Vitro fertilization (IVF) can help women with PCOS gain fertility and attain pregnancy. 


IVF Junction is a portal that connects you with a network of fertility centers in Delhi NCR and Gurgaon. Our fertility experts have treated thousands of patients with complex fertility conditions and have helped many couples through a successful pregnancy. 

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